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All of us know that obesity invites assorted clinical disorders such as hypertension, diabetes, heart problems etc. But you would be surprised to know that pregnancy is also influenced by obesity frequently. Predominantly, it is asserted by most of the people that infertility is only because of females. Let us understand that how obesity affects both the genders and indirectly it affects fertility.
In Females: – The reproductive gamete in females is ova also known as eggs have large stores of lipid or fat like material. When females are overweight and having high consumption of fatty foods can alter the function of ovary results in infertility or delay in fertility or sometimes sub fertility.
In Males: – The male gamete that is sperm is also affected by excess weight and results in poor sperm quality and its motility.
Adverse effects of Obesity on infertility:-
Miscarriage: – Pregnancy which is diminished after implantation results in bleeding around expected duration of a mother.
Pre-eclampsia:- This occurs in pregnant females commonly known as Gestational hypertension means high blood pressure during pregnancy. If not controlled can be progressive to pre- eclampsia also known as toxemia can be fatal.
Gestational Diabetes: – This type of diabetes takes place during pregnancy characterized by high blood sugar levels.
Blood Clotting: – Due to obesity there is a chance of blood clot can affect fertility.
Still birth: – Most of the cases have shown that obesity can cause still birth of a baby.
Benefits of weight loss
Weight loss or Normal weight assists in healthy gestational period; let us know more about the other advantages of weight loss.
1. Maintains hormonal balance and increases fertility rate.
2. Uniform process of ovulation
3. Helps in sperm transport
4. Best quality of sperm production
Then the question arises how to overcome from stated problem and how one can recognize that he/she is underweight or overweight. So the answer is body mass index defined as a simple computation of individual’s height and weight. It is most crucial to understand that how anyone can calculate the BMI. Here, is a very simple formula let’s have a look.
BMI = kg/m2
Where kg stands for weight of a individual in kilograms and
m2 is the individual height in square meters.
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